Why is there a king in some countries and not in others?

Different countries are governed by different systems. The form of government in which a king or a queen is the head of the state is known as monarchy. In monarchies too, there is usually a democratically elected government; the king or the queen has limited powers. A dictatorship is defined as a form of government in which the country is ruled by and individual, the dictator. Dictators often come to power with the help of the military and do not allow any division of their powers. However, forms of government can also change.

What does 'democracy' mean?

In a democracy decisions are taken by simple majority votes. Like in a school or a family, if people do not agree on a certain issued, a decision is often taken by majority votes. Citizens of a country can also elect their representatives in this way. In absolute monarchies election of the monarch is hereditary, and generally no voting is done. In dictatorship, the ruler gains power by force or military help. The citizens usually do not dare to oppose their leader.

What is the job of a monarch?

Earlier, the monarchs were the undisputed rulers of a country, but today their role is mostly that of cultural representatives. They represent the country on state visits and are an image of national unity, pride, and identity. They also sing the laws passed by the parliament. Often the monarchs work for good cause or request donations for a certain charity. Usually, they have no real power to influence political decision-making. Only in a few countries like Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Swaziland, and Jordan does the king have full executive power.